Which of the following is considered a primary source in data collection?

A primary source in data collection is an original, firsthand account or evidence that has not been altered or interpreted by others. Direct eyewitness accounts exemplify this concept, as they provide unmediated and original testimony or observation about an event or situation. These accounts are invaluable in research and analysis because they reflect direct experiences or observations, thereby ensuring the authenticity and originality of the information gathered.

Other options represent secondary sources or synthesized data. Statistical analysis reports and government summary statements compile information from various primary sources, interpreting and summarizing it for broader understanding. Similarly, news articles, even those that include interviews, are considered secondary reports since they analyze and convey others' accounts or information rather than providing an original perspective.