What is the primary purpose of federal agencies establishing insider threat programs as per E.O. 13587?

The primary purpose of federal agencies establishing insider threat programs according to Executive Order 13587 is to deter, detect, mitigate, and report insider threats. This order emphasizes the importance of safeguarding classified information from insider risks, recognizing that threats can originate from individuals with authorized access. The comprehensive approach outlined in the executive order aims to create proactive measures that not only identify and address potential threats but also prevent them from materializing in the first place.

The focus is on a systematic framework that involves various components of threat management, including awareness training for employees, robust reporting mechanisms, and the application of analytical tools to assess and respond to insider risks effectively. By prioritizing these actions, agencies can protect sensitive information, maintain national security, and promote a culture of security awareness and responsibility among personnel.

The other options do not align with the core objectives of establishing insider threat programs. While enhancing employee productivity and improving public relations are important for organizational health, they are not the primary focus of initiatives aimed at countering insider threats. Similarly, while cost reduction can be a secondary benefit, it is not the main goal of such programs, which are fundamentally rooted in safeguarding information and mitigating risks.