What is one of the primary capabilities of law enforcement related to insider threats?

One of the primary capabilities of law enforcement related to insider threats is conducting investigations. This function is critical because when there is a suspicion or allegation of insider threats—whether they involve data breaches, theft, or other malicious activities—law enforcement agencies possess the authority, expertise, and resources to gather evidence, interview witnesses, and piece together the circumstances surrounding the threat.

Investigations by law enforcement can include digital forensics, where they analyze computers and networks to uncover illicit activities, as well as physical surveillance or undercover operations if needed. This capability is essential for not only identifying the individuals involved but also for ensuring that any actions taken are compliant with legal standards, ultimately leading to the appropriate prosecution if necessary. The thorough and authoritative nature of these investigations helps organizations understand the scope of the threat and take informed steps to mitigate risks and implement future preventative measures.

In contrast, the other options—creating workplace policies, providing security awareness training, and performing system software updates—are more preventive or proactive measures typically handled by internal security teams rather than being a direct responsibility of law enforcement. While all these actions contribute to a comprehensive insider threat program, conducting investigations is specifically where law enforcement's role is most pronounced.